24 Nov 2006
Survey shows surprising level of paranormal belief
UNITED STATES. The authors of the Baylor Religion Surveys (BRS) American Piety in the 21st Century have found a surprising level of paranormal belief and experience in the United States, although those beliefs and experiences tend to be confined to people outside traditional religion.
The BRS claims to have carried out the most extensive and sensitive study of religion ever conducted in 2005 and the full report will not be available until June next year. But its initial findings have been released, revealing that three-quarters of the population (74.5%) believe that some alternative treatments are at least as effective as traditional medicine
half the population (52%) believe dreams can sometimes foretell the future
a quarter of the population believe UFOs are probably spaceships from other worlds
In addition, 41.2% believe in ancient advanced civilisations, such as Atlantis;
37.2% in haunted houses; 28% in mind over matter (telekinesis); 19.9% in communication with the dead; 17.9% in creatures such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster; and 12.8% in psychics, astrologers and tarot readers being able to foresee the future.
The wide-ranging survey, subtitled New Insights to the Depth and Complexity of Religion in the US, also reveals marked differences in beliefs between the sexes and also between different geographical areas of the US.
The statistics quoted are averages. When broken down they reveal that twice as many women (27.2%) believe in communication with the dead, compared with 14% of men producing an average of 19.9%. However, more men (29.1%) believe in UFOs, compared with women (23.2%).
The Eastern states also score higher in most categories, compared with the Midwest, South and West. Almost one in five (19%) in the East had called or consulted a medium, fortune teller or psychic, more than twice the number in the South (8.4%) and almost double the figure for the Midwest (10.5%).
One in 10 (11%) of respondents in the East admitted to having consulted a ouija board to contact a deceased person, which is twice as many as in the West (5.6%).
The research, which was conducted by the Gallup Organisation and funded by the John M. Templeton Foundation, was based on the views of 1,721 respondents. Other parts of the survey sought their views on God and America's four Gods: benevolent, authoritarian, distant and critical sexual morality, The Da Vinci Code, abortion and terrorism.
Two dozen different studies are now in progress, based on the BSF findings, with publication due in Spring 2007.
The full 74-page report on BRSs initial findings is downloadable, free of charge, at http://www.thearda.com/Archive/Files/Downloads/BRS2005_DL.asp
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