MUCH ABOUT HISTORY
Flood of claims
for 'Noah's Ark'
Legendary vessel of Genesis story goes from nowhere to everywhere
Posted: July 16, 2006
1:00 a.m. Eastern
By Joe Kovacs
WorldNetDaily.com

After centuries of scouring the Earth for Noah's Ark, claims are now
flooding in that the legendary vessel of the Bible has been found.
'Noah's Ark' by Pennsylvania artist Edward Hicks, 1846

Last month, headlines screamed that a Texas team of archaelogists
believed they had possibly located the biblical boat in Iran.
But hang on to the "Hallelujah!" chorus a little longer.
There are numerous claims about the final resting place, from Ararat to
Armenia. With modern technology and digital photography being utilized
in the hunt, it seems like everyone is finding what they think is Noah's
Ark.

The Iran claim
As WorldNetDaily reported June 30, a 14-man crew that included
evangelical apologist Josh McDowell says it returned from a trek to a
mountain in Iran with possible evidence of the remains of Noah's Ark.
The group, led by explorer Bob Cornuke, found an unusual object perched
on a slope 13,120 feet above sea level.
Cornuke, president of the archeological Base Institute and a veteran of
nearly 30 expeditions in search of Bible artifacts and locations, said
he is cautiously, but enthusiastically, optimistic about the find.
Some of the team's photos can be seen here.
Also on the team were Barry Rand, former CEO of Avis; Boone Powell,
former CEO of Baylor Medical Systems; and Arch Bonnema, president of
Joshua Financial.

The team returned with video footage of a large black formation, about
400 feet long – the approximate length of the ark, according to the
Bible – that looks like rock but bears the image of hundreds of
massive, wooden, hand-hewn beams.
Bonnema observed: "These beams not only look like petrified wood, they
are so impressive that they look like real wood – this is an amazing
discovery that may be the oldest shipwreck in recorded history."
The team said one piece of the blackened rock is "cut" at 90-degree
angle.
Even more intriguing, they said, some of the wood-like rocks tested this
week proved to be petrified wood.
It's noteworthy, they pointed out, that the Bible recounts Noah sealed
his ark with pitch, a black substance.

Mount Ararat
Despite the hype, there are those who maintain the vessel is definitely
on Mount Ararat, in present-day Turkey.
Among them is Edward Crawford, a former draftsman illustrator for the
U.S. military who now teaches Christian theology at Evergreen Bible
Presbyterian Church in the Seattle suburb of Pullayup, Wash.
Crawford has made numerous climbs up Ararat, and says in 1990, he
discovered a large, rectangular structure buried in the ice at an
elevation of 14,765 feet.
"I don't have any doubt about it at all, and the Turks don't either," he
told WND.
He says the structure currently sits under snow and ice, which he calls
"ridiculously hard stuff," but he expects it will be at its highest
point above the frozen water this summer, as forecasts call for an
unusual warm-up.
Crawford has put much of his discovery online at a website called
Project von Bora, where photographs and diagrams are available, and he
alleges the structure to has 90-degree angles.

Edward Crawford believes a rectangular Noah's Ark lies at this location
on Mount Ararat (courtesy Edward Crawford)
"Those don't happen in nature," he said. "If you think someone went up
there to build that, it would take a greater miracle than the Flood [of
Noah] itself."
Crawford is now urging the Ankara government to formally acknowledge his
find, and grant him permission to explore the site again this summer.
"This is not a politically correct discovery," he said. "I never
imagined that I would discover the structure and its disposition. I had
no idea it would take this long to sort through the Turkish red tape."

Not far from Crawford's "structure" on Mount Ararat is something which
made headlines in March with the release of a new, high-resolution
digital image of what has become known as the "Ararat Anomaly."
Satellite image of 'Ararat Anomaly,' taken by DigitalGlobe's QuickBird
Satellite in 2003 and now made public for the first time (courtesy:
DigitalGlobe)
The location of the anomaly on the mountain's northwest corner has been
under investigation from afar by ark hunters for years, but it has
remained unexplored, with the government of Turkey not granting any
scientific expedition permission to explore on site.
"I've got new found optimism ... as far as my continuing push to have
the intelligence community declassify some of the more definitive-type
imagery," Porcher Taylor, an associate professor in paralegal studies at
the University of Richmond, said at the time.

For more than three decades, Taylor has been a national security
analyst, and has also served as a senior associate for five years at the
Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C.
"I had no preconceived notions or agendas when I began this in 1993 as
to what I was looking for," he said. "I maintain that if it is the
remains of something manmade and potentially nautical, then it's
potentially something of biblical proportions."
The anomaly remains ensconced in glacial ice at an altitude of 15,300
feet, and Taylor says the photos suggest its length-to-width ratio is
close to 6:1, as indicated in the Book of Genesis.

The mountains of Ararat
Some 15 miles from Mount Ararat is perhaps the most well-known candidate
vying for the title of Noah's Ark.
Many believe this is Noah's Ark, already found on a mountain next to Mt.
Ararat (courtesy: wyattmuseum.com)
A boat-shaped object thought by many to be the fossilized remnants of
the the vessel sits in Dogubayazit, Turkey, and was first photographed
in 1959 by a Turkish air force pilot on a NATO mapping mission.
It gained worldwide attention after its photo was published in a 1960
issue of Life Magazine.
The man most responsible for promoting this location as the ark's actual
resting place from the Bible was Ron Wyatt, who died of cancer in 1999
after years of searching for biblical antiquities, also claiming to have
found the remains of Pharaoh's chariots that chased Moses through the
Red Sea, and the "true" location of Mount Sinai in Arabia.

In 2004, Wyatt's widow, Mary Nell Wyatt Lee, published a history of the
discovery in a book titled, "The Boat-Shaped Object on Doomsday
Mountain."
She writes that on Dec. 12, 1987, "it was the official decision of
members of [Turkey's] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, of Internal Affairs,
and researchers from Ataturk University, among others, that the
boat-shaped formation did indeed contain the remains of Noah's Ark!"
An Associated Press story from that month read:

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- A group of Turkish researchers has decided that a
boat-shaped formation found in 1977 on a hill in eastern Turkey is the
remains of Noah's Ark, a Turkish tourism official says.
Her Cornersville, Tenn.-based foundation, Wyatt Archaeological Research,
is filled with on-location photographs and charts promoting its case
with physical evidence including radar scans of bulkheads on the alleged
vessel, deck timber and iron rivets, large "drogue" stones which are
thought to have acted as types of anchors.
However, there's been no shortage of critics from both scientific and
Christian circles who think the Dogubayazit site is erroneous.
Lorence Collins, a retired geology professor from California State
University, Northridge, joined the late David Fasold, a one-time
proponent of the Wyatt site, in writing a scientific summary claiming
the location is "bogus."

"Evidence from microscopic studies and photo analyses demonstrates that
the supposed Ark near Dogubayazit is a completely natural rock
formation," said the 1996 paper published in the Journal of Geoscience
Education. "It cannot have been Noah's Ark nor even a man-made model. It
is understandable why early investigators falsely identified it."

The Armenian factor
The final entrant is Leroy Blevins, a New Richmond, Ohio, man who
carries a 1950 Catholic Press Bible which states the ark rested "upon
the mountains of Armenia," leading him to believe the location of the
vessel is indeed in the former Soviet republic.
Is this Noah's Ark on Mt. Aragats in Armenia? (courtesy Leroy
Blevins)Blevins offers little proof for his claim, except a series of
photos on his website, as he purports the ark is situated on Armenia's
highest point Mount Aragats, not to be confused with the similar
sounding Ararat in Turkey.
"No one has ever looked for Noah's Ark on this mountain in Armenia," he
told WND. "There is a rectangle-shaped boat on the top of this mountain.
This boat has what appears to be either a vent or windows. You can see
the whole outline of this ship and it is locked in the mountains. ...
You can see that it is big and man-made."

Joe Zias, a Jerusalem-based anthropologist who is a former curator at
the Israel Antquities Authority, is quick to throw cold water on all
these claims of the ark being discovered.
"Just when I think I've seen it all, another group of nutters shows up,"
he told WND.
Zias says the parties making the discovery claims are "pimping" off the
Bible for money, suggesting they have no training in geology,
archaeology or anthropology; nor any peer-reviewed articles, university
appointments and "any credibility whatsoever in academic circles."
"Aside from myself who follows this craziness, few if any in the
profession have ever heard of them," he said.
In both the Old and New Testaments, the Bible speaks of Noah and the
ark, and Jesus Christ and the apostles Paul and Peter all make reference
to Noah's flood as an actual historical event.

According to Genesis, Noah was a righteous man who was instructed by God
to construct a large vessel to hold his family and many species of
animals, as a massive deluge was coming to purify the world which had
become corrupt.
Genesis 6:5 states: "And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in
the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was
only evil continually."
Noah was told by God to take aboard seven pairs of each of the "clean"
animals – that is to say, those permissible to eat – and two each of
the "unclean" variety. (Gen. 7:2)
Though the Bible says it rained for 40 days and 40 nights, it also
mentions "the waters prevailed upon the earth a hundred and fifty days."

The ark then "rested" upon the mountains of Ararat, but it was still
months before Noah and his family – his wife, his three sons and the
sons' wives – were able to leave the ark and begin replenishing the
world.