Woman Tries to Clear Va. Witch Convicted 300 Years Ago
07/04/2006

VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. (AP)- Grace Sherwood was a healer, a midwife and a
widowed mother of three sons.
Her neighbors thought she also was a witch who ruined crops, killed
livestock and conjured storms.

On July 10, 1706, the 46-year-old woman was tied up and "ducked" -
dropped into a river- in what is now Virginia Beach. The theory behind
the test was that if she sank, she was innocent, although she'd also
likely drown.
She floated - proof she was guilty because the pure water cast out her
evil spirit.

Three hundred years later, a modern-day resident of this resort city has
asked the governor to exonerate Sherwood, Virginia's only convicted
witch tried by water.
Belinda Nash, 59, also is raising money to erect a bronze statue of
Sherwood and trying to find a place to put it.

"I would like to see her name cleared because I don't believe she was a
witch," said Nash, who has an affinity for Sherwood in part because
Nash's reputation for having things she wishes for come true earned her
the nickname "Samantha the Witch."
"Otherwise, I'd be ducked (too)," she added with a smile in an interview
at the Ferry Plantation House, a historic home where she volunteers as
director and, dressed in costume, tells visitors about "poor Grace."

The courthouse where part of Sherwood's witchcraft trial took place was
located on the old Ferry farm property, Nash said. Nearby is the Western
Branch of the Lynnhaven River, where Sherwood was ducked at a site now
known as Witchduck Point.
Nash hopes Gov. Timothy M. Kaine will decide whether to vindicate
Sherwood's name by the 300th anniversary of the ducking, which Nash and
a small group will commemorate with a re-enactment, as they do yearly,
her daughter playing Sherwood.

Nash's request was being reviewed, said Kaine's spokesman, Kevin Hall.
"I must say it is odd to be considering a request like this for an
individual who's been dead almost 300 years," Hall said.
Virginia never had a witch craze like that in Massachusetts, where 19
colonists were hanged for witchcraft in Salem Town in 1692.
Records survive of 15 witchcraft cases in the Virginia colony in the
1600s, with most ending in acquittals, said Frances Pollard, director of
library services at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond. A copy
of the transcript of Sherwood's trial was among the first items donated
to the society, founded in 1831.

No one was executed for witchcraft in Virginia, although Katherine Grady
was hanged in 1654 aboard an English ship bound for Virginia when
passengers blamed her for causing a storm, Pollard said.
The latest Virginia witchcraft case was in 1802 in Brooke County, now
part of West Virginia. A couple accused a woman of being a witch and the
court ruled that was slander. That was a frequent result in such cases,
with people fined for bringing false charges, Pollard said.

"It was pretty clear that Virginia early on tried to discourage these
charges being brought of witchcraft because they were so troublesome,"
Pollard said.
Sherwood seems to be the only accused witch tried by water in Virginia,
let alone convicted, Pollard said.

Sherwood lived in what today is the rural Pungo neighborhood and she's
known as "The Witch of Pungo," the name of a children's book by Louisa
Venable Kyle. Her story also is told in "Cry Witch," a courtroom drama
at Colonial Williamsburg, the recreated 18th-century capital of
Virginia.
Nash has been researching Sherwood for more than 20 years, since she
moved from Canada to Virginia Beach and wanted to find out the story
behind the name of Witchduck Road, near her home. She also goes to
schools and portrays Sherwood.

Sherwood was a tall, good-looking and unconventional woman who grew
herbs for medicine, owned prime waterfront property and wore trousers -
taboo for women at that time - when she planted crops.
Nash thinks her neighbors were jealous and made up witchcraft tales to
get rid of Sherwood, perhaps to take her land.
"Grace just knew too much," she said.
Sherwood actually went to court a dozen times, either to fight
witchcraft charges or to sue her accusers for slander, Nash said.

In her final case, she was tried for causing a woman to miscarry. The
court had "ancient and knowing women" search Sherwood's body for marks
of the devil, Nash said. They found two suspicious moles.
Sherwood then consented to be tried by water.
She was led from jail and taken by boat 200 yards out in the river. A
crowd gathered, chanting "Duck the witch!"

The skies were clear, but Sherwood warned the onlookers, "Before this
day be through, you will all get a worse ducking than I," Nash said.
Sherwood was tied crossbound - her right thumb to her left big toe and
her left thumb to her right big toe - and tossed into the water at 10
a.m. She untied herself and swam to the surface. As she was pulled out
of the water, a downpour started, Nash said.

What happened next to Sherwood is unclear. Some court records may have
been lost to fire.
Records do show that in 1714 she paid back taxes on her property. She
may have languished in jail until then and been freed when excitement
about witches had passed, Nash said.
She moved back to her home and lived quietly until she died at about 80.

Nash had hoped to dedicate the statue on the 300th anniversary, but it
won't be ready in time. She has raised about a third of the $92,000
cost, and is waiting to hear whether the city will permit her to put the
statue by a school near where the old courthouse stood.
The statue will be of a woman with a raccoon by her feet to represent
Sherwood's love of animals, Nash said.

The woman also carries a basket of rosemary. Legend has it that she
sailed to England in an eggshell to gather rosemary and introduce it
back home.